Bandhani, also known as Bandhej or Bandhini, is a traditional tie-dye textile art form that originated in the Indian state of Gujarat and is widely practiced in Rajasthan as well. The word “Bandhani” is derived from the Sanskrit word “bandhana,” which means “to tie.”

Bandhani involves tying small sections of fabric with threads to create intricate patterns and designs before dyeing the fabric. The tied areas resist the dye, creating a beautiful and distinct pattern when the fabric is dyed. The fabric is usually dyed in vibrant colors.

The process of creating Bandhani involves several steps. First, the fabric is washed to remove any impurities. Then, skilled artisans use their fingers or small object to tie tiny knots on the fabric. These knots can be tied in various shapes, such as dots, squares, waves, or flowers, depending on the desired pattern. After the fabric is tightly tied, it is immersed in dye, often in multiple colors, and left to soak. The tied sections resist the dye, creating the pattern. Finally, the fabric is rinsed, dried, and the knots are carefully untied to reveal the intricate design.

Bandhani textiles are commonly used to make sarees, dupattas (scarves), turbans, and other traditional garments. They are highly valued for their intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and the skilled craftsmanship involved in their creation. Bandhani has become popular not only in India but also internationally, and it is often used in contemporary fashion designs as well.